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Beginning in mid-March and continuing through early June 2004, Fever River
Research conducted Phase III archaeological mitigation on the proposed site of
the Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum’s parking lot (West Half, Block 2,
Ninian Edwards Addition). The project area is located immediately north of the
central business district, and was originally the location of several early
houses of Springfield’s merchant class. The construction of several commercial
buildings and their associated parking lots during the early years of the
twentieth century encapsulated the earlier nineteenth century cultural
deposits. As part of this work, the greater part of four urban lots was nearly
completely stripped of overburden exposing a wide variety of domestic features.
Foundations of three pre-Civil War houses, several ancillary outbuildings, and
multiple privy pits were excavated. These features document the transition of
the neighborhood from one dominated by upper class, single family residential
dwellings, to a combination of working class multi-family residential and
commercial buildings. The artifact analysis and report preparation phase of
this project was only recently funded, and a final report on the results of this
research is not anticipated until 2007. |